Andrology & Male Infertility
Andrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on male reproductive health, sexual function, and related urological conditions. It deals with issues such as erectile dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and disorders affecting fertility. Male infertility, one of the major concerns in andrology, refers to the inability to conceive a child despite regular unprotected intercourse for a year or more.
Infertility in men can result from low sperm count, poor sperm motility, hormonal problems, or blockages in the reproductive tract. Lifestyle factors like smoking, stress, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute. Timely diagnosis through semen analysis, hormonal evaluation, and imaging tests helps in identifying the underlying cause and planning effective treatment.
Common Causes of Male Infertility
- Low sperm count or abnormal sperm shape
- Hormonal imbalance
- Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
- Infections or obstructions in reproductive organs
- Lifestyle factors such as stress, smoking, or alcohol
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the root cause and may include medication to improve sperm production, surgical correction of blockages or varicocele, hormonal therapy, or assisted reproductive techniques like IVF and ICSI. With modern advances in andrology, most cases of male infertility can be effectively treated, restoring fertility and confidence.
